• ISSN: 1674-7461
  • CN: 11-5823/TU
  • 主管:中国科学技术协会
  • 主办:中国图学学会
  • 承办:中国建筑科学研究院有限公司

检索增强生成技术(RAG)在建筑行业的应用

Application of Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) Technology in the Construction Industry

  • 摘要: 目前,大语言模型已成为社会广泛关注的焦点。然而,由于工程项目的多元性,建筑业对知识检索的需求呈现显著差异化。基于此,本研究依托检索增强生成技术(RAG),提出构建用于建筑领域智能化问答系统的设计方案,通过元数据标注、文档的切分聚合及向量化存储等技术搭建企业专属向量知识库及关键词库,并结合业务逻辑规则实现大语言模型输出内容的“千人千面”精细化管理,能够适配设计、施工和运维等项目多方参建主体以及企业二级单位的差异化需求。此外,问答系统依靠多维度安全防护体系,包括敏感数据过滤、安全等级划分及联网检索隔离机制,有效保障了知识检索过程中的企业隐私信息安全。项目研究成果为降低信息检索成本,推动建筑业向以数据驱动的知识服务模式转型提供了技术支持。

     

    Abstract: Currently, large language models have become the focus of society. However, due to the diversity of engineering projects, the construction industry's demand for knowledge retrieval shows significant differences. Based on the above phenomenon, this study leveraged Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) technology to propose a design framework for constructing an intelligent question-and-answer system for the construction field. Through technologies such as metadata tagging, document segmentation and aggregation, and vectorized storage, a dedicated knowledge base and a keyword repository were constructed. By integrating business logic rules, it achieved personalized customization of output content, thereby addressing the heterogeneous requirements of multiple project stakeholders and subsidiary units under group corporations. Besides, the system relied on multi-dimensional security protection system, including sensitive data filtering, safety classification and isolated network retrieval, to effectively ensure information security in the knowledge retrieval process. The research outcomes provide technical support for reducing information retrieval costs and advancing the construction industry's transition toward data-driven knowledge service models.

     

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