• ISSN: 1674-7461
  • CN: 11-5823/TU
  • 主管:中国科学技术协会
  • 主办:中国图学学会
  • 承办:中国建筑科学研究院有限公司

面向山岭高速的BIM+GIS施工管理平台搭建与优化

Construction and Optimization of BIM and GIS Construction Management Platform for Mountain Expressway

  • 摘要: 山岭高速公路施工面临地形复杂、信息孤岛及动态管控不足等问题,传统管理模式难以满足高精度协同需求。本文以BIM与GIS技术融合为核心,构建面向山岭高速公路施工的智能管理平台。通过统一BIM(IFC标准)与GIS(DEM、lidar点云、倾斜摄影模型)的坐标体系及语义映射规则,解决数据异构性问题;设计“数据-服务-应用”3层架构,集成空间分析引擎、轻量化渲染及实时数据同步机制,实现“施工进度-环境联动”模拟与风险预警。平台关键技术包括BIM-GIS数据转换算法、WebGL加速渲染及云端协同计算框架。研究表明,该平台可突破传统二维管控局限,支撑三维路径规划、拟建构筑物与原始地形冲突检测及资源动态优化,研究成果为复杂地形交通工程数字化管理提供了理论支持与技术范式,推动了基础设施的智慧化转型。

     

    Abstract: The construction of mountain expressways faces challenges such as complex terrain, information islands and insufficient dynamic control, and the traditional management mode is difficult to meet the needs of high-precision collaboration. In this paper, the integration of BIM and GIS technology is used as the core to build an intelligent management platform for mountain high-speed construction. By unifying the coordinate system and semantic mapping rules of BIM (IFC standard) and GIS (DEM, lidar point cloud, oblique photography model), the problem of data heterogeneity is solved. The three-layer architecture of "data-service-application" is designed, and the spatial analysis engine, lightweight rendering, and real-time data synchronization mechanism are integrated to realize the linkage simulation and risk warning of construction progress-environment Key technologies include BIM-GIS data conversion algorithms, WebGL accelerated rendering, and cloud collaborative computing frameworks. The research results show that the platform can break through the limitations of traditional two-dimensional management and control, support three-dimensional path planning, conflict detection between proposed structures and original terrain, and dynamic optimization of resources, and the research results provide theoretical support and technical paradigm for the digital management of traffic engineering in complex terrain, and promote the intelligent transformation of infrastructure.

     

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