• ISSN: 1674-7461
  • CN: 11-5823/TU
  • 主管:中国科学技术协会
  • 主办:中国图学学会
  • 承办:中国建筑科学研究院有限公司

基于BIM的光热电站施工平台拆除安全风险管控研究

BIM-Based Safety Risk Control for Demolition of Construction Platforms in Solar Thermal Power Plants

  • 摘要: 塔式光热电站混凝土吸热塔的高空施工平台在拆除过程中,面临着结构失稳、高处坠落及物体打击等极高安全风险。为克服传统安全管理的被动性与滞后性,本文提出了一种融合建筑信息模型(BIM)、有限元分析(FEA)和物联网(IoT)的动态风险闭环管控体系。通过BIM与FEA集成,实现了拆除工况的结构安全仿真;利用4D施工模拟与可视化交底,优化了拆除方案并强化了人员培训;构建了“感知-传输-平台-应用-用户”多层架构的协同管理平台,实现了基于实时数据的风险预警与联动响应。在中电建共和100万kW光伏光热项目中的应用表明,该体系使主要风险值(基于LEC评价法)降低50%以上,推动了安全管理模式从”经验驱动”向”数据驱动”的转变,为高耸结构工程的智慧化安全施工提供了参考。

     

    Abstract: The demolition of high-altitude construction platforms for concrete heat-absorbing towers in solar power plants entails extremely high safety risks, including structural instability, falls from height, and object strikes. To overcome the limitations of traditional reactive safety management, this paper proposes a dynamic closed-loop risk control system that integrates Building Information Modeling (BIM), Finite Element Analysis (FEA), and the Internet of Things (IoT). The integration of BIM and FEA enables the simulation of structural safety under various demolition scenarios, while 4D construction simulation and visualization enhance scheme optimization and personnel training. A collaborative management platform with a multi-layer "perception-transmission-platform-application-user" architecture was established to achieve real-time data-driven risk warning and coordinated response. Application in the PowerChina Gonghe 1 GW hybrid solar project demonstrated that this system reduces key risk values (based on the LEC evaluation method) by over 50%, facilitating a shift from experience-driven to data-driven safety management and providing references for intelligent safety practices in tall structure construction.

     

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