• ISSN: 1674-7461
  • CN: 11-5823/TU
  • 主管:中国科学技术协会
  • 主办:中国图学学会
  • 承办:中国建筑科学研究院有限公司

生成式AI在建筑可视化中的应用

The Application of Generative AI in Architectural Visualization

  • 摘要: 建筑可视化通常采用效果图及动画两种表现方式,制作过程中存在建模效率低、渲染速度慢、材质光影效果不足等问题。本文分别从模型理解与训练、图像生成与调整以及案例应用与分析等角度出发,重点研究Stable Diffusion生成模型制作建筑效果图及动画的使用方法,并深入分析LoRA模型训练、ControNet控制、文生图、图生图的技术原理与参数控制细节。结合目前建筑工程方案设计流程,对比分析AI绘图与人工两种方案表现差异,发现AI图像生成具备高效、自动化及细节优化能力,并能将多样化的图像风格快速转换、迭代设计,实现高质量效果图的快速生成、缩短设计周期。

     

    Abstract: Architectural visualization typically relies on renderings and animations as its two primary modes of presentation. Conventional production workflows, however, suffer from low modeling efficiency, slow rendering speeds, and inadequate material and lighting fidelity. This study investigates the application of the Stable Diffusion generative model for producing architectural renderings and animations from three perspectives: model comprehension and training, image generation and refinement, and case application and analysis. The technical principles and parameter control details of LoRA model training, ControlNet-based conditioning, text-to-image (T2I) generation, and image-to-image (I2I) translation are examined in depth. Furthermore, by benchmarking against the current workflow of architectural scheme design, a comparative analysis between AI-generated and manually produced visualizations is conducted. The results reveal that AI image generation offers high efficiency, automation, and fine-grained detail optimization, enabling rapid style diversification and iterative design exploration. Consequently, high-quality renderings can be produced in significantly reduced timeframes, thereby shortening the overall design cycle.

     

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