• ISSN: 1674-7461
  • CN: 11-5823/TU
  • 主管:中国科学技术协会
  • 主办:中国图学学会
  • 承办:中国建筑科学研究院有限公司

基于Revit的民用建筑电气动力与供配电系统的自动计算方法

Revit-based Automated Calculation Method for Electrical Power and Supply-distribution Systems of Civil Buildings

  • 摘要: 在国内民用建筑设计中,由于电气专业需要接受各专业的提资,导致电气设计的实际设计周期,在国内本来已经较短的总设计周期下被进一步压缩。随着被动接收提资的增加,电气设计的修改量也相应增加,而电气设计过程与修改过程中的一大部分工作为电气负荷计算。在国内外被广泛使用的Revit软件已支持自动负荷计算的功能,但无法直接应用于符合国内规范的计算。本文通过对Revit中电气系统计算方法的分析,找出与国内计算方法的异同。利用Revit的特性,通过制定二次开发技术路线,实现了对动力、照明与供配电系统,进行符合中国规范的负荷自动计算。此方法的实现不仅能有效减少重复性的机械劳动,提高效率,令电气工程师将更多精力用于提高设计质量上,也为以后自动生成系统图的扩展研究奠定了基础。

     

    Abstract: In the design of domestic civil buildings, the electrical discipline is required to receive design inputs from multiple other disciplines, which significantly compresses the already limited electrical design cycle within the overall project schedule. As the volume of passively received design inputs increases, the extent of design revisions for the electrical system grows correspondingly. A substantial portion of the workload in both the initial design and subsequent revision phases involves electrical load calculation. Although Revit, which is widely adopted both domestically and internationally, supports automated load calculation, its native functionality cannot be directly applied to calculations compliant with Chinese design codes. Through a comparative analysis of the electrical system calculation methods in Revit and those prescribed by Chinese standards, this study identifies their similarities and discrepancies. Leveraging the capabilities of Revit, a secondary development workflow is established to enable automated load calculations for power, lighting, and supply-distribution systems in accordance with Chinese standards. The proposed method not only effectively reduces repetitive mechanical work and improves efficiency, allowing electrical engineers to devote greater attention to design quality, but also lays the groundwork for future research on the automated generation of electrical system diagrams.

     

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