• ISSN: 1674-7461
  • CN: 11-5823/TU
  • 主管:中国科学技术协会
  • 主办:中国图学学会
  • 承办:中国建筑科学研究院有限公司

面向地下管线工程的数据可视化建模方法及工程应用

Data Visualization Modeling Method and Engineering Application for Underground Pipeline Projects

  • 摘要: 针对管线工程三维建模效率低、数据融合难度大以及地下情况复杂等问题,本文以某管线工程为例,提出一套包含新建管线、现状管线、三维地质及倾斜摄影等数据的可视化建模方法。首先,采用BIM技术构建新建管线模型;其次,通过物探技术与钻探技术获取现状地下管线与钻孔数据,并基于Visual Studio对Revit进行二次开发,参数化生成现状管线模型与三维地质模型;然后,采用无人机倾斜摄影技术快速获取地表影像,构建地上三维实景模型;最后,通过HTML、CSS和JavaScript等技术,结合Cesium引擎对上述模型进行Web端轻量化集成,并开发实景测量、透明度与多图层管理、AR现场辅助等实用工具,提升规划设计效率、降低施工成本、缩短建设周期。本文所提方法可实现管线工程地上地下三维模型的快速构建以及多源数据的轻量化集成展示,为管线工程数字化交付与应用提供新的解决方案。

     

    Abstract: There are some problems in the pipeline engineering, such as low efficiency of three-dimensional modeling, difficulty of data fusion and complex underground conditions. Taking a pipeline project as an example, this paper proposes a set of visual modeling methods including new pipelines, current pipelines, three-dimensional geology and oblique photography. Firstly, BIM technology is used to build a new pipeline model. Secondly, the current underground pipeline and borehole data are obtained through geophysical prospecting technology and drilling technology. Based on Visual Studio, Revit is redeveloped to parametrically generate the current pipeline model and three-dimensional geological model. Then, the UAV oblique photography technology is used to quickly obtain the surface image and construct the three-dimensional real scene model on the ground. Finally, through HTML, CSS, JavaScript and other technologies, combined with the Cesium engine, the above models are lightweightly integrated on the Web. The platform also develops practical tools such as real-world measurement, transparency and multi-layer management, and AR on-site assistance to improve planning and design efficiency, reduce construction costs, and shorten construction cycles. The method proposed in this paper can realize the rapid construction of the three-dimensional model of the ground and underground pipeline engineering and the lightweight integrated display of multi-source data, and provide a new solution for the digital delivery and application of pipeline engineering.

     

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