• ISSN: 1674-7461
  • CN: 11-5823/TU
  • 主管:中国科学技术协会
  • 主办:中国图学学会
  • 承办:中国建筑科学研究院有限公司

面向建筑全生命周期的轻量化BIM+GIS图形引擎研究

Research on Lightweight BIM+GIS Graphics Engine for the Entire Lifecycle of Construction

  • 摘要: BIM与GIS的深度融合是建筑行业数字化转型的核心驱动力,但在大规模数据承载、轻量化渲染及自主可控性方面仍存在显著技术瓶颈,制约了数字孪生与业务场景的深度融合。本文提出一种国产自主可控BIM+GIS图形引擎解决方案,通过采用多源异构数据融合、分布式GPU加速、动态场景调度及动态效果增强等技术手段,构建了跨平台的高效渲染架构;利用HLOD技术与GPU加速减面,显著提升了大规模场景的实时渲染效率;借助软阴影、HDR、动态水面模拟及粒子效果等技术,增强了场景的真实感和视觉表现力。经测试,该图形引擎能够承载10TB以上模型数据、1亿+构件及1 000亿+三角面片,运行帧率可达60fps以上,数据响应时间低于5s,在建筑工程领域具有广泛推广和应用价值。

     

    Abstract: The deep integration of BIM and GIS is the core driving force for the digital transformation of the construction industry. However, there are still significant technical bottlenecks in large-scale data loading, lightweight rendering and autonomous controllability, which restrict the deep integration of digital twin and business scenarios. This paper proposes a domestic independent controllable BIM+GIS graphics engine solution. By using multi-source heterogeneous data fusion, distributed GPU acceleration, dynamic scene scheduling and dynamic effect enhancement, a cross-platform efficient rendering architecture is constructed. The real-time rendering efficiency of large-scale scenes is significantly improved by using HLOD technology and GPU acceleration. With the help of soft shadow, HDR, dynamic water surface simulation and particle effect, the realism and visual expression of the scene are enhanced. After testing, the graphics engine can carry more than 10TB model data, 100 million+components and 100 billion+triangles. The running frame rate can reach more than 60 fps, and the data response time is less than 5s. The proposed technology has wide promotion and application value in the field of construction engineering.

     

/

返回文章
返回