• ISSN: 1674-7461
  • CN: 11-5823/TU
  • 主管:中国科学技术协会
  • 主办:中国图学学会
  • 承办:中国建筑科学研究院有限公司

多源数据融合的BIM逆向建模技术在数字校园场景建设中的应用

Application of BIM Reverse Modeling Technology with Multi-source Data Fusion in the Construction of Digital Campus Scenarios

  • 摘要: 针对既有建筑传统三维建模技术在数字校园场景建设中存在的模型完整度低、建筑信息缺失等问题,本文提出了“多源测绘-数据融合-逆向建模”技术体系,即通过无人机倾斜摄影与三维激光扫描技术协同,获取建筑毫米级几何形态数据与高分辨率纹理信息,再采用改进的SICP算法实现多源点云精准融合,最后运用BIM技术逆向构建包含大量建筑信息的精细化数字模型。结果表明,逆向构建的BIM模型完整度好,几何精度达厘米级, 实现了多维建筑信息集成,可为数字校园场景建设、人机交互及运维管理提供全生命周期数字基础。

     

    Abstract: The traditional three-dimensional modeling technology of existing buildings has problems such as low model integrity and lack of architectural information in the construction of digital campus scenes. This paper proposes a technical system of 'multi-source mapping-data fusion-reverse modeling'. Through the cooperation of UAV tilt photography and 3D laser scanning technology, millimeter-scale geometric shape data and high-resolution texture information of buildings are obtained. The improved SICP algorithm is used to realize the accurate fusion of multi-source point clouds. Finally, BIM technology is used to reversely construct a refined digital model containing a large amount of building information. The research results show that the reversely constructed BIM model achieves high completeness and centimeter-level geometric accuracy, which realizes the integration of multi-dimensional building information. This study can provide a full life cycle digital basis for digital campus scene construction, human-computer interaction and operation and maintenance management.

     

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