It is an irresistible trend to introduce the RFID technology into the manufacturing industry of prefabricated components. In view of the many problems such as difficult tracing of segment production information, untimely data processing, and insufficient data analysis, this paper mainly explores the installation method of RFID tags, the selection of RFID tag types, and the data collection scheme of segment production system. All these contribute to the development of production management system for metro shield segment, which realizes the real-time dynamic management and key production data at workshop level to effectively solve the practical problems of schedule management, inventory management, quality management, and etc.