To combine the information technology with the component manufacturing is a hot spot for research in recent years. Although these studies have greatly promoted the development of enterprise informatization, there is still lacking of a key analysis to summarize research results and identify research gaps. For this reason, this paper sorts out the manufacture process of prefabricated components, and divides them into four stages, namely, detailed design, manufacture planning, production manufacturing and storage & transportation. For each stage, qualitative analysis is conducted on the research results to summarize the research deficiencies. At last, this paper proposes some possible directions in the future research, including the automatic component splitting based on BIM and ontology, the dynamic disturbance management, the intelligent supply chain, the delivery manual for prefabricated component information, and etc.