This article takes the dual prevention system as the core, analyzes the HSE risk types in the whole process of investment, construction and operation, summarizes and refines the core HSE control actions in the whole process, and uses the AHP analytic method to evaluate the effectiveness of the core control actions. After verification, we have designed and developed an integrated HSE risk control system for investment, construction and operation in the smart energy industry. The system includes nine core modules, combined with advanced technology algorithms such as IoT, artificial intelligence, and big data computing, to achieve the comprehensive management and control of the project by the smart energy industry headquarters and secondary project companies. Effectively improve the management and control effect of the headquarters platform on subordinate projects and the project's own safety management level. The system has been successfully implemented in smart energy projects.; finally, the time map of CiteSpace shows that the research trend is in progress to dress with the direction of building, virtual construction and so on.