Fiber winding is a new technology based on coreless fiber winding technology, which applies autonomous construction robots to achieve rapid, accurate, and automated construction of large-sized filament winding structures and components. This paper focuses on the potential of filament winding technology to expand to the construction of large-sized buildings and their components. Firstly, the paper introduces filament winding technology and its applications, and sheds light on filament winding construction, a new type of construction technology. In this paper, the authors further describes basic principles, material systems, mechanical equipment, and key technologies. Through sorting out and summarizing the new applications of filament winding construction technology in building construction, the paper explores the direction of fiber winding construction technology's development in the future.