摘要:随着建筑业数字化、工业化的大力发展，业内对三维标注技术（MBD）的需求日益提升。然而在目前的工作流程中，设计、模拟以及生产的数据一体化框架仍不完善，难以满足实际建筑工程的需要。现阶段BIM技术缺乏关于MBD技术的方法与标准，导致即便设计流程采用全三维设计方式，但最终仍需转换为二维图纸交付生产，其与传统设计流程在本质上并未产生明显区别。本文主要围绕建筑行业MBD技术进行研究与应用展望，包括MBD技术发展历程、相关标注标准的体系构建以及应用的潜在方向，旨在为建筑产品全生命周期管理（PLM）提供基础理论技术支持，也为建筑行业发展提供新的发展思路。

Abstract: With the development of digitalization and industrialization in Chinese construction industry, the demand for MBD technology in the industry is increasing. However, in the workflow before the generation of this technology, the data integration framework of design, simulation and manufacture are far from perfection, and it is hard to meet the demands of actual architectural engineering programs. At this stage, BIM technology lacks methods and standards for MBD. Even if the design process adopts the full 3D design calculation method, it still needs to be converted to 2D paper for manufacture, which makes little difference and advancement compared with traditional design process. Therefore, this paper focuses on the research and application prospect of MBD technology in the construction industry of China, including the introduction on the development history of MBD technology, the framework building of corresponding marking standards and the potential direction of further application, which is expected to provide some basic theoretical support and technical assistance for the lifecycle management (PLM) of the products, and new ideas for the development of Chinese construction industry.