摘要:BIM技术, 作为近年来引领建筑业发展变革的一项关键技术, 已经被越来越多的施工企业认知、认可并应用于施工生产全过程管理中, 本文通过延长石油科研中心项目机电工程施工阶段全生命周期的BIM技术应用探索与实践, 对基于BIM技术实现的碰撞检测、3D漫游、4D施工模拟、5D成本控制、二维码及移动终端应用、材料构件工厂化预制及现场拼装等应用点进行了全面阐释。事实证明, BIM技术在该超高层项目所实现的一系列应用, 不但有效缓解了超高层普遍面临的垂直运输压力问题, 还给现场的施工管理带来了重大变革, 大幅提高了施工工效, 有效杜绝了返工浪费等现象, 实现了关键材料设备零浪费; 同时, 也为企业族库数据的收集、完善, BIM人才培养模式探索, 企业BIM标准的起草与修订, 企业BIM团队的发展战略规划等提供了珍贵的经验参考与实践依据, 为助力企业向技术引领型转型提供动力。

Abstract: As a key technology in recent years that brings about the reform of the building industry, BIM has been recognized and applied in the whole-process management of construction and production. Based on the BIM application in the whole life-cycle of the construction stage of the electromechanical engineering of the Scientific Research Center of Yanchang Petroleum, this article comprehensively analyzes such BIM application points as collision detection, 3D roaming, 4D construction simulation, 5D cost control, 2D code and MT application, factory prefabricated of material components and in-situ assembly. The application results show that the application of BIM technology in this super high-rise building not only relieves the vertical transportation pressure faced by most super highrise buildings but also brings about significant reform to the in-situ construction management, which greatly improves construction efficiency, avoids rework waste and realizes zero-waste of key material and equipments. Meanwhile, BIM also provides precious experiences and practical data for the collection and improvement of company data, the exploration of trainings for BIM professionals, the draft and amendment of company BIM standards, and the development strategy and planning for the BIM team, which transfers companies to be technology-leading.