2018, 10(5): 74-80. doi: 10.16670/j.cnki.cn11-5823/tu.2018.05.11
GIS与BIM相结合的校园运维研究及新能源汽车充电桩布设
西南石油大学土木工程与建筑学院,成都 610500 |
Research on Campus Operation and Maintenance and Layout of Charging Piles for New Energy Vehicles Using GIS and BIM
School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China |
引用本文: 汤文凯, 王思佳, 谭木兰. GIS与BIM相结合的校园运维研究及新能源汽车充电桩布设[J]. 土木建筑工程信息技术, 2018, 10(5): 74-80. doi: 10.16670/j.cnki.cn11-5823/tu.2018.05.11
Citation: Tang Wenkai, Wang Sijia, Tan Mulan. Research on Campus Operation and Maintenance and Layout of Charging Piles for New Energy Vehicles Using GIS and BIM[J]. Journal of Information Technologyin Civil Engineering and Architecture, 2018, 10(5): 74-80. doi: 10.16670/j.cnki.cn11-5823/tu.2018.05.11
摘要:本次研究以绿色建筑的理念作为核心思想。第一部分运用BIM技术对既有的教学楼——“明志楼”进行空调能耗、日照、疏散等多种分析,以分析结果为参照依据:一方面对明志楼的中央空调系统、智能光照系统的可行性进行了验证,并采用正向设计的方法完成了明志楼的中央空调系统设计;另一方面为保证学生的安全及教学工作的正常开展,我们通过疏散模拟得到的数据,对教学楼的集中拥堵点进行分析,在教学楼结构无法改变的情况下,通过优化教室的排课情况减少疏散时间,使教学楼的运行维护更加高效经济。在研究的第二部分,考虑到未来新能源汽车将会成为主流趋势,我们GIS+BIM技术得到校园的地理及建筑信息,通过问卷调查的方式向教师们收集了各方面信息,以这些数据为基础模拟未来在校园车辆饱和情况下如何布置汽车充电桩,在节约成本的同时满足校园内教职工的车辆充电需求。
Abstract: This study takes the concept of green building as the core idea. In the first part, BIM technology is used to analyze the energy consumption, sunshine and evacuation of the existing teaching building, Mingzhi Building. The results are used as reference. On one hand, the feasibility of the central air conditioning system and the intelligent lighting system of Mingzhi Building are verified, and the design of central air conditioning systemof Mingzhi Building is completed through applying the forward design method; and on the other hand, in order to ensure the safety of students and the normal development of teaching work, the centralized congestion points of the teaching building is analyzed by evacuation simulation data. Considering that the structure of the teaching building is not able to be changed, the only way to more effective and efficient operation and maintenance of the teaching building, is to reduce the evacuation time by optimizing the arrangement of classes in the classroom. In the second part of the study, in that new energy vehicles will become the mainstream trend in the future, the geographic and architectural information of the campus is collected in GIS + BIM through questionnaires from teachers. Based on the data, the arrangement of vehicle charging piles in the future is simulated under the condition of vehicle saturation in campus, which will meet the charging needs of staff on campus, as well as saving costs.
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