摘要:地铁作为现代化程度的重要标志，对促进城市繁荣稳定和社会发展有着深远影响，但由于其建筑结构复杂、出入口少、疏散路线长、人员密集等因素，地铁火灾隐患大。因此，研究地铁火灾疏散与救援联动机制具有不小意义。本文以南宁朝阳广场为例，对地铁火灾疏散与救援联动机制的整体布置进行了阐述，分析了基于BIM平台的地铁火灾应急管理系统，并利用AHP(层次分析法)形成了应急方案的评估体系。结果表明：BIM+AHP的应用对地铁火灾疏散与救援联动机制的完善发展具有实际意义，能够实现下消防救援的信息化、科学化。

Abstract: As an important symbol of modernization, subway has huge impact to the development of city and society from prosperity and stability aspects. However, because of its complex structure, few entrances and exits, long evacuation routes, densely populated, and other factors, there is high risk of fire hazards in subway station. Therefore, it is important to study the linkage mechanism of fire evacuation and rescue. Taking Chaoyang Guang as an example, this paper expounds the overall layout of the fire evacuation and rescue linkage mechanism of the subway, analyzes the emergency management system of the subway based on BIM platform, and forms the evaluation system of the emergency plan by using AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process). The results show that the application of BIM+AHP has practical significance for the improvement of the linkage mechanism of fire evacuation and rescue in Metro, and it can achieve the informatization and scientization of fire rescue.