2021, 13(4): 6-12. doi: 10.16670/j.cnki.cn11-5823/tu.2021.04.02
国产BIM建模软件发展的思考：基于PCA的影响因素研究
华中科技大学 土木与水利工程学院，武汉 430074 |
Reflection on the Development of Domestic BIM Modeling Software: A Study on the Influence Factors Based on PCA
School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China |
引用本文:
陈珂, 陈强健, 杜鹏. 国产BIM建模软件发展的思考：基于PCA的影响因素研究[J]. 土木建筑工程信息技术,
2021, 13(4): 6-12.
doi: 10.16670/j.cnki.cn11-5823/tu.2021.04.02
Citation:
Ke Chen, Qiangjian Chen, Peng Du. Reflection on the Development of Domestic BIM Modeling Software: A Study on the Influence Factors Based on PCA[J]. Journal of Information Technologyin Civil Engineering and Architecture,
2021, 13(4): 6-12.
doi: 10.16670/j.cnki.cn11-5823/tu.2021.04.02
摘要:随着各行业向数字化、网络化和智能化方向发展，基础核心软件的战略意义不断提升。在工程建造领域，BIM建模软件是实现智能建造的重要支撑。但是，当前国产BIM建模软件核心技术受制于人，面临严重的“卡脖子”风险。为促进国产BIM建模软件发展，本研究从政策环境、市场环境、研发经营和核心技术四个维度识别出28个国产BIM建模软件发展的影响因素，通过问卷形式开展因素影响程度的评定调查，并利用主成分分析法提取影响国产BIM建模软件发展的关键因素。最后，本研究通过与行业专家的多轮深度访谈，对关键影响因素进行解读，为发展我国自主可控的BIM建模软件提供路径规划方向。
Abstract: With almost every industry move towards digitization, networking, and intelligentization, the strategic significance of basic software is constantly enhanced. In the construction industry, BIM software is a key support to realize smart construction. However, at present, the core technology of domestic BIM modeling software is restrained by other countries. To promote the development of the domestic BIM modeling software, this study identified 28 domestic influence factors of BIM modeling software development from policy environment, market environment, R&D management, and core technology dimensions. Then, it carried out a questionnaire survey to collect the impact degree of these factors and applied the principal component analysis (PCA) to identify the key factors affecting the development of domestic BIM modeling software. Finally, this study interpreted the key factors through multiple rounds of in-depth interviews with industry experts and suggested the development directions for the domestic BIM modeling software.
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