摘要:在我国高校普遍存在实验室资源不足的背景下，本文对建设土木工程学科虚拟实验室进行探索研究。提出了土木工程学科虚拟实验室的建设思路、架构和网络部署模型及虚拟实验课程框架等土木工程学科虚拟实验室整体框架。并开发了土木工程学科虚拟实验室系统，还对建筑认知实验课程、工程施工管理类实验课程、PKPM建筑全生命系列实训课程等典型虚拟实验课程的开发和应用进行了详细介绍。该系统已在国内几十家高校中得到应用，为国内土木工程学科实验教学提供了新思路。

Abstract: As the resources of university laboratory is limited, the paper focuses on research of virtual laboratory for civil engineering education in China. It proposes a framework of virtual laboratory software system for civil engineering, including its deployment ideas, network deployment model and curriculum framework for virtual experiments. The virtual laboratory software system is also introduced in the article. Development and application of some typical virtual laboratory courses are given dentally, including building cognitive course, virtual experiment course in construction management, a series of training courses for whole-life building software called PKPM. The virtual laboratory software system has been applied in dozens of Chinese universities, and it provides a new reference for experiment education in civil engineering.