• ISSN: 1674-7461
  • CN: 11-5823/TU
  • 主管:中国科学技术协会
  • 主办:中国图学学会
  • 承办:中国建筑科学研究院有限公司

数字孪生技术在建筑工程中的应用研究综述

A Review of the Application of Digital Twin Technology in Construction Engineering

  • 摘要: 为促进数字孪生技术在提升建筑工程建造水平中的应用,本文以文献统计分析、计量学分析、文献内容分析等为主要研究手段,对国内外数字孪生技术在建筑工程领域的学术研究论文进行梳理总结。结果表明,数字孪生技术在设计阶段的应用覆盖了规划设计、概念设计、初步设计、深化设计与模拟仿真等方面;在施工阶段主要集中于施工过程监管、质量、安全控制和人材机管理等方面;在运维阶段主要集中在设备设施管理、维修管理、运维监控、能耗监控和结构安全监测等领域。但当前现有多数工作仍然只停留在模型展示、数据可视化等数字孪生初级使用阶段。未来针对面向建筑工程的数字孪生信息模型、数字孪生平台以及数字孪生技术与建筑工程管理模式融合的研究将成为新的热点。

     

    Abstract: In order to promote the application of digital twin technology for improving the construction process of building projects, this paper summarizes the academic research papers of digital twin technology in the field of construction engineering domestically and abroad through literature statistical analysis, bibliometric, literature content analysis, etc. It is found that digital twin technology is involved in the whole life cycle of construction projects: as to the design stage, digital twin technology is widely used in planning, conceptual design, detailed design, documentation design and simulation, etc.; In construction phase, its application is concentrated on construction process supervision, quality and safety control, personnel and machine management, etc.; At the stage of operation and maintenance, digital twins technology focuses on equipment and facility management, maintenance management, operation and maintenance monitoring, energy consumption monitoring, structural safety monitoring and others. However, most of the current works are still in the primary use stage of digital twin such as model display and data visualization. Twin information model, digital twins platform and integration of digital twin technology and construction engineering management model will become hot issues for the following researches.

     

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