• ISSN: 1674-7461
  • CN: 11-5823/TU
  • 主管:中国科学技术协会
  • 主办:中国图学学会
  • 承办:中国建筑科学研究院有限公司

基于BIM和知识图谱的自动审查方法

An Automated Compliance Checking Method Based on BIM and Knowledge Graph

  • 摘要: 本文在设计合规性审查中引入知识图谱技术,提出以规范知识图谱为核心的自动审查系统。通过对中国规范及结构设计规则(以下统称为规范)分析,提出面向规范最小语义单元的规范知识图谱元结构,建立了反映建筑规范复杂语义逻辑元结构的链接规则,进而以元结构为基元提出了规范知识图谱的构建方法。通过从图谱中获取数据,驱动代码生成模块自动生成用于信息检索和审查的可执行规范审查代码,可实现BIM模型的自动审查。

     

    Abstract: The present paper applies knowledge graph technology to design compliance checking, and proposes an Automatic Compliance Checking (ACC) system based on standard knowledge graph. Through analyzing Chinese standards and structural design rules (hereinafter collectively referred to as standards), the atomic structure of knowledge graph for the minimum semantic unit is created, and some rules for linking the atomic structures are developed, thus establishing a method for constructing a building standard knowledge graph (BSKG) with the atomic structure as basic-element. By applying data from the graph to the data-driven code generation module, the executable codes for both information retrieval and compliance checking can be automatically generated, thus enabling BIM model's compliance checking to be automatically conducted.

     

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