• ISSN: 1674-7461
  • CN: 11-5823/TU
  • 主管:中国科学技术协会
  • 主办:中国图学学会
  • 承办:中国建筑科学研究院有限公司

钢结构焊接规范知识图谱构建方法研究与应用

Research and Application of Knowledge Graph Construction Method for Steel Structure Welding Specifications

  • 摘要: 为保证钢结构建筑的质量,必须对施工准备阶段编制的施工方案进行合规性审查。针对当前合规性审查过程存在的效率低、主观性强等问题,提出借助知识图谱实现自动化合规性审查。本文基于《钢结构焊接规范》GB50661-2011,在分析条文特点的基础上,引入词组凝聚度和词组自由度改善分词效果,利用语义角色标注和依存句法分析抽取三元组,存储在Neo4j中,完成该规范知识图谱构建。以某钢结构厂房工程施工方案合规性审查为例,应用该知识图谱与广度优先算法实现施工方案合规性审查,验证了利用知识图谱进行施工方案合规性审查的可行性。

     

    Abstract: To ensure the quality of steel structure buildings, a compliance review of the construction plans developed during the preparation phase is essential. To address the issues of low efficiency and high subjectivity in the current compliance review process, the implementation of automated compliance review utilizing knowledge graphs is proposed. Based on the Code for Welding of Steel Structures GB50661 - 2011, this article improves the word segmentation effect by introducing the phrase cohesion degree and phrase freedom degree on the basis of analyzing the characteristics of the provisions. It extracts triples by using semantic role labeling and dependency syntactic analysis and stores them in Neo4j to complete the construction of the knowledge graph of this specification. Using the compliance review of a specific steel structure factory construction plan as an example, the application of knowledge graphs combined with a breadth-first algorithm facilitates the compliance review process, thereby demonstrating the feasibility of using knowledge graphs for compliance review of construction plans.

     

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