• ISSN: 1674-7461
  • CN: 11-5823/TU
  • 主管:中国科学技术协会
  • 主办:中国图学学会
  • 承办:中国建筑科学研究院有限公司

基于改进遗传算法的建筑机电管综模块BIM模型自动划分方法

BIM-based Automatic Partitioning Method for Building MEP Modularization

  • 摘要: 本研究致力于自主开发基于改进遗传算法的建筑机电管综模块BIM模型自动划分方法,旨在提升建筑机电模块化设计的效率和准确性。通过集成改进的遗传算法,结合Revit二次开发,实现了MEP管线模块的智能划分。本文介绍了软件开发的关键技术,包括数学模型、优化算法和软件逻辑。软件系统能够自动提取Revit模型中的管线信息,动态调整模块长度,并生成标准化的模块划分方案;优化的遗传算法在种群初始化、选择、交叉和变异等环节进行了特色处理,确保模块划分方案既满足成本最小化,又符合模块长度标准化和避让关键管道附件的位置要求。研究结果表明,软件能够有效避开关键管道附件位置,生成标准化模块长度,提高了预制和安装效率,降低了施工成本,为建筑模块化设计提供了新的技术支持和优化工具。

     

    Abstract: This study focuses on the independent development of a BIM-based automatic partitioning method for building MEP (Mechanical, Electrical, and Plumbing) modularization, aiming to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of MEP modular design in construction. By integrating an improved genetic algorithm and secondary development in Revit, intelligent partitioning of MEP pipeline modules is achieved. This paper provides an overview of the key technologies involved in software development, including mathematical modeling, optimization algorithms, and software logic. The software system can automatically extract pipeline information from Revit models, dynamically adjust module length, and generate a standardized modular partitioning scheme. The optimized genetic algorithm features customized processing in population initialization, selection, crossover, and mutation stages to ensure that the partitioning scheme minimizes costs while conforming to standardized module lengths and avoiding critical pipeline attachments. Research results indicate that the software effectively avoids critical pipeline attachment locations, generates standardized module lengths, improves prefabrication and installation efficiency, reduces construction costs and provides new technical support and optimization tools for modular design in construction.

     

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