• ISSN: 1674-7461
  • CN: 11-5823/TU
  • 主管:中国科学技术协会
  • 主办:中国图学学会
  • 承办:中国建筑科学研究院有限公司

基于IFC和点云数据的BIM模型更新与展示

BIM Model Update and Display Based on IFC and Point Cloud Data

  • 摘要: BIM技术在建筑全生命周期管理中得到了广泛的应用。然而建设工程项目各参与方通常各自创建BIM模型,同时施工过程中的设计变更和施工误差等因素影响,导致BIM模型与实际建筑实体存在较大偏差,这些问题不仅破坏了信息的一致性,还严重阻碍了项目各参与方的协作。以往使用点云数据生成或者调整BIM模型的方法虽能反映建筑物的实际状况,但通常依赖特定算法或工具,处理复杂且通用性不足。本文提出了一种新的解决方法,结合IFC文件与点云数据,实现BIM模型的高效更新与展示。通过将IFC文件中的BIM模型属性和几何数据映射到关系型数据库中,并与采集的点云数据进行配准,计算偏差后将数据更新到数据库中,最终使用数据库中的数据实现Web端的BIM模型展示。该方法有效解决了BIM模型与建筑实体存在偏差的问题,提高了BIM模型更新的效率与准确性。

     

    Abstract: BIM technology has been widely used in the whole life cycle management of buildings. However, each participant in a construction project usually creates their own BIM model. At the same time, due to the influence of design changes and construction errors and other factors in the construction process, there is a large deviation between the BIM model and the actual building entity. These problems not only destroy the consistency of information, but also seriously hinder the cooperation of project participants. Previous methods of using point cloud data to generate or adjust BIM models can reflect the actual condition of buildings, but they often rely on specific algorithms or tools, which are complex and lack generality. This paper proposes a new solution, combining IFC file and point cloud data, to realize efficient update and display of BIM models. The BIM model attributes and geometric data in IFC file are mapped to the relational database and registered with the collected point cloud data. After calculating the deviation, the data is updated to the database. Finally, the BIM model on the Web side is displayed using the data in the database. This method effectively solves the problem of deviation between BIM model and building entity, and improves the efficiency and accuracy of BIM model updating.

     

/

返回文章
返回