• ISSN: 1674-7461
  • CN: 11-5823/TU
  • 主管:中国科学技术协会
  • 主办:中国图学学会
  • 承办:中国建筑科学研究院有限公司

面向智慧工地的行业级数仓系统设计及应用

Design and Application of an Industry-grade Data Warehouse System for Smart Construction Sites

  • 摘要: 目前,依托物联网数据采集技术的智慧工地系统已然成为建筑业数字化转型的重要载体。然而,由于建筑业数据标准体系以及数据资产盘点工具的缺失,导致智慧工地系统的实时分析与决策支持能力薄弱。基于此,本文采用“标准先行—数仓设计—场景赋能”的研究路径,开展了针对面向智慧工地行业级数仓系统的研究。通过梳理施工数据范围,参照其他行业现存的分类体系,制定了企业相关标准。基于企业标准,并结合智慧工地系统使用场景,完成了面向智慧工地行业级数仓系统的构建及应用。应用表明,数仓系统具备的数据多模态解析、数据状态实时响应以及数据聚合功能令智慧工地等平台的数据价值转化效率显著提升,并为建筑业数据管理及价值挖掘提供可复用的技术框架。

     

    Abstract: In the current era of widespread digitalization, smart construction site systems leveraging IoT technologies have become pivotal enablers for the construction industry's digital transformation. IoT technologies provide massive datasets for project management through efficient capabilities. However, the absence of standardized data frameworks and data asset inventory tools has led to inadequate real-time analytics and decision-making support. To address these challenges, this study adopted a research pathway of "standard construction, data warehouse design, system application" to carry out research on an industry-graded data warehouse system tailored for smart construction sites. By sorting out the scope of construction data and referring to the existing classification systems in other industries, enterprise related standards were formulated. Based on the aforementioned standards and integrated with the practical application scenarios of smart construction systems, an industry-grade data warehouse system was designed. The application showed that the data warehouse system's multi-modal data parsing, real-time data status response and data aggregation functions significantly improved the data value conversion efficiency. The research results provided a reproducible technical framework for data management in the construction industry.

     

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