• ISSN: 1674-7461
  • CN: 11-5823/TU
  • 主管:中国科学技术协会
  • 主办:中国图学学会
  • 承办:中国建筑科学研究院有限公司

建筑信息模型(BIM)三维建模软件的应用比较

Comparison of Applications of Building Information Modelling (BIM) 3D Modeling Software

  • 摘要: BIM技术是建设行业实现数字化、智能建造的重要工具之一,“族”是BIM模型创建的基础。为探寻我国近几年发布的国产BIM软件参数化设计功能与当前国际相关主流软件间的差异,选取了Revit、MicroStation CONNECT Edition(MSCE),与广联达数维构件设计(Paramodel)、斯维尔ueBIM进行比较,分析了各软件在“族”的造型设计、约束条件、参数设置等功能的覆盖情况以及各软件所支持使用的运算符、函数、条件语句和相关规则。结果表明:MSCE擅长于基础设施领域模型设计,在非线性如曲面的“族”参数设计功能突出; 更多地用于房建工程领域的ueBIM和Paramodel,在族参数化上除了覆盖Revit功能之外已有的优化和创新,如Paramodel支持“快速形状”的布置,还增添了“相切”“智能尺寸”等约束; ueBIM除了优化族文件的管理,还增加了“求和”“求均”等函数。

     

    Abstract: BIM technology is one of the important tools for the construction industry to realize digitalization and intelligent construction. "Family" is the basis for the creation of BIM models. In order to explore the differences between the parametric design functions of domestic BIM software released in my country in recent years and the current international mainstream software, Revit, MicroStation CONNECT Edition (MSCE), Glodon Digital Component Design (Paramodel), and Thsware ueBIM were selected Comparison was made, and the coverage of each software in the "family" of modeling design, constraints, parameter settings and other functions was analyzed, as well as the operators, functions, conditional statements and related rules supported by each software. The results show that MSCE is good at model design in the field of infrastructure, and has outstanding functions in nonlinear parametric design such as curved surfaces; ueBIM and Paramodel, which are more used in the field of housing construction engineering, have been optimized and innovated in parametric design in addition to covering Revit functions, such as Paramodel supports the layout of "quick shapes" and adds constraints such as "tangent" and "intelligent size"; ueBIM optimizes the management of family files and adds functions such as "sum" and "average".

     

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