• ISSN: 1674-7461
  • CN: 11-5823/TU
  • 主管:中国科学技术协会
  • 主办:中国图学学会
  • 承办:中国建筑科学研究院有限公司

基于BIM技术住宅标准层机电安装新建造方式应用研究

Study on the New Construction Mode of Mechanical and Electrical Installation for Residential Standard Floors Based on BIM Technology

  • 摘要: 当前市场环境下行,竞争激烈,优胜劣汰。优质低价已经逐渐成为企业的生存法则,“向管理要价值,向模式要利润”在业内已经形成共识。本文以标准化管理、模块化建造为基础,提出了数字化设计、工业化生产、绿色化施工一体化应用的新模式建造方式,在住宅标准层机电安装中应用效果显著。围绕新建造方式的实施全过程,通过实际案例分别阐述了BIM深化优化方面、BIM拆分下料及精准预埋施工工艺等方面的研究成果。其中,BIM管线拆分插件、集中加工基地及精准定位措施等创新应用为实现机电安装数字化设计、工业化生产及拼装式施工奠定了基础。新建造方式从源头上解决问题,先进性和可行性得到了有效验证,达成了缩减操作工序、消除质量缺陷、降低安全风险等目标,可为同类工程实践应用提供参考。

     

    Abstract: The current market environment is highly competitive, with the superior surviving and the inferior being eliminated. High quality and low price have gradually become the survival strategy for enterprises. The industry has reached a consensus on deriving value from management and profit from models. Based on standardized management and modular construction, this paper proposes a new construction model that integrates digital design, industrial production, and green construction. This model has demonstrated significant effectiveness in the mechanical and electrical installation of standard floors. Focusing on the entire implementation process of this new construction method, practical cases are used to elaborate on research achievements in BIM deepening and optimization, BIM splitting and cutting, as well as precise embedding construction techniques. Innovative applications such as the BIM pipeline splitting plugin, centralized processing base, and precise positioning measures have laid the foundation for realizing digital design, industrial production, and modular construction in mechanical and electrical installation. This new construction approach addresses issues at their source, effectively verifying its advancement and feasibility. It achieves goals such as reducing operational steps, eliminating quality defects, and minimizing safety risks, providing a valuable reference for similar projects.

     

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