• ISSN: 1674-7461
  • CN: 11-5823/TU
  • 主管:中国科学技术协会
  • 主办:中国图学学会
  • 承办:中国建筑科学研究院有限公司

三维扫描与BIM结合应用:一种快速自动化的逆向建模方法

3D Laser Scanning Applied in Conjunction with BIM: A Fast and Automated Approach to Inverse Modeling

  • 摘要: 三维扫描技术为建筑实景信息采集提供了高精度、高效率的模型数据, 但在逆向建模环节, 如何突破异形建筑构件逆向建模的人工依赖瓶颈, 实现全流程自动化、可复用的BIM数字化重建, 仍待解决。本文提出一种创新方法, 深度融合三维扫描点云数据与Dynamo可视化编程平台, 构建自动化逆向建模流程。该方法专注于异形构件及建筑轮廓的快速识别与建模, 以构建可复用数字化族库, 显著提升了逆向建模的效率和自动化水平, 实现了对复杂形态构件的快速重建; 其所建立的参数化族库支持后续项目便捷调用与二次编辑, 为提升建筑设计与建造的效率、质量及标准化程度提供了有效工具, 具有显著的工程应用价值。

     

    Abstract: While 3D scanning technology provides high-precision and efficient model data for building reality capture, a critical challenge remains unresolved in the reverse modeling phase: how to overcome the bottleneck of human dependency in reconstructing non-standard architectural components and achieve fully automated, reusable BIM digital reconstruction. This paper proposes an innovative method that deeply integrates 3D scanned point cloud data with the Dynamo visual programming platform to construct an automated reverse modeling workflow. The method focuses on the rapid identification and modeling of irregular components and building contours to build a reusable digital parametric component library. This approach significantly enhances the efficiency and automation level of reverse modeling, enabling the rapid reconstruction of complex-shaped components. The established parametric family library supports convenient retrieval and subsequent modifications in future projects, providing an effective tool for improving the efficiency, quality, and standardization of architectural design and construction. It demonstrates significant practical engineering value.

     

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