• ISSN: 1674-7461
  • CN: 11-5823/TU
  • 主管:中国科学技术协会
  • 主办:中国图学学会
  • 承办:中国建筑科学研究院有限公司

以地铁出入口为例的参数化正向设计研究

A Parametric Forward Design Study with Case Analysis of Metro Entrance

  • 摘要: 参数化正向设计是BIM技术的重要应用场景,也是建筑设计工具不断发展的一种技术手段。地铁出入口作为一种标准化程度比较高的建筑物,具备参数化正向设计的条件。本文介绍了基于Revit平台的参数化设计流程,首先通过分析实际工程遇到的难点,提炼出影响设计方案的要素,从而概括出正向设计的参数化需求;其次根据正向设计的参数化需求,在充分理解软件平台的底层逻辑的基础上,在软件中定义核心的关联参数和类型参数,同时理清族模型之间的嵌套关系,选择合适的自定义族,建立多层嵌套的参数化模型;最后通过输入不同的参数验证是否可以正确驱动三维模型实时参变,在此过程中不断修改约束条件提高参数化模型的可靠性,应用于实际工程。此设计流程为参数化正向设计提供了可行的工作思路,提高了设计效率,拓展了BIM技术的应用场景。

     

    Abstract: Parametric forward design constitutes a significant application scenario of BIM technology and represents a continuously evolving technological approach in architectural design tools. As a type of building with relatively high standardization, metro entrance possess the conditions for parametric forward design. The article introduces the parametric design process based on the Revit platform. Initially, by analyzing the pain points encountered in actual engineering projects, the factors influencing the design schemes of metro entrance are distilled. This process subsequently synthesizes the parametric requirements for forward design. Subsequently, the parametric requirements for forward design are determined.Based on a thorough understanding of the underlying logic of the software platform, define the core associated parameters and type parameters in the software. Additionally, the nesting relationships among family models are clarified, appropriate custom families are selected, and a multi-layered nested parametric model is established. Finally, it is necessary to input varying parameters to verify the capability of correctly driving real-time parametric variations in the three-dimensional model. During this process, the constraint conditions are constantly modified to enhance the reliability of the parametric model and apply it to practical engineering. This process offers a viable workflow for parametric forward design, enhancing design efficiency and expanding the application scenarios of BIM technology.

     

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