• ISSN: 1674-7461
  • CN: 11-5823/TU
  • 主管:中国科学技术协会
  • 主办:中国图学学会
  • 承办:中国建筑科学研究院有限公司

地理信息与建筑信息模型本体融合与应用研究

Research on the Integration and Application of Geographical Information and Building Information Model Ontologies

  • 摘要: 当前智慧城市建设中,建筑信息模型(BIM)与地理信息系统(GIS)的融合应用面临多源异构数据解析困难、知识表达及推理能力有限等问题。本文将BIM与GIS数据提升至语义层面融合,并提出了一种分层融合架构的方法,以解决地理信息本体与建筑信息模型本体融合的技术难题。该架构包括数据层、逻辑层、平台层和应用层:数据层负责解析与存储多源数据,逻辑层构建地理与建筑信息的本体和知识图谱,平台层实现模型管理与三维GIS的功能整合,应用层将融合成果应用于工程规划设计等领域。通过统一关键标识符和多种工具的协同应用,本研究实现了宏观地理要素与微观建筑结构知识图谱的融合与可视化。研究结果验证了技术路径的可行性,为智慧城市的宏微观数据融合与一体化数据平台构建提供了新思路,推动了智慧城市精细化管理的发展。

     

    Abstract: In the current development of smart cities, the integration of Building Information Modeling (BIM) and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) faces challenges such as the difficulty in parsing multi-source heterogeneous data and limitations in knowledge representation and reasoning capabilities. In this paper, BIM and GIS data are upgraded to semantic level fusion, and a hierarchical fusion architecture method is proposed to solve the technical problems of geographic information ontology and building information model ontology fusion. This architecture comprises four layers: data, logic, platform, and application. The data layer is responsible for parsing and storing multi-source data; the logic layer constructs ontologies and knowledge graphs for geographic and building information. The platform layer integrates model management with 3D GIS functionalities. The application layer applies the integrated outcomes to fields such as engineering planning and design. By unifying key identifiers and employing various tools collaboratively, this research achieves the integration and visualization of knowledge graphs combining macro-level geographic elements with micro-level building structures. The research results verify the feasibility of the technical path. The proposed method provides a new idea for the construction of macro and micro data fusion and integrated data platform of smart city, and promotes the development of fine management of smart city.

     

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