• ISSN: 1674-7461
  • CN: 11-5823/TU
  • 主管:中国科学技术协会
  • 主办:中国图学学会
  • 承办:中国建筑科学研究院有限公司

面向数字孪生城市建设的BIM+CIM多源数据融合关键技术研究

Key Technologies for BIM+CIM Multi-source Data Fusion Toward Digital-twin City Construction

  • 摘要: 为实现城市级工程项目数据的统一管理与深度融合,解决BIM与CIM多源异构数据在集成与应用中的技术瓶颈,本研究围绕BIM+CIM融合开展了关键技术攻关与平台构建工作。通过建立统一时空基准与高精度空间索引,实现了跨尺度数据的坐标统一与精准定位;采用基于数模分离与多级LOD的轻量化-保真度协同优化策略,在保障视觉真实性的同时显著提升数据处理与渲染性能;设计并实现了语义映射与动态更新机制,打通了从规划、设计、施工、验收、运维至城市更新的全生命周期数据链。以武汉市BIM管理信息平台为案例,重点展示了多源数据融合技术在实际业务场景中的落地成效,有效支撑了跨部门、跨阶段的业务协同。结果表明,本研究提出的技术体系切实可行,为数字孪生城市建设提供了具有参考价值的方法路径和落地范式。

     

    Abstract: To enable city-wide, unified management and deep integration of engineering project data, this study addresses the technical bottlenecks in merging multi-source, heterogeneous BIM and CIM datasets. A unified spatiotemporal datum coupled with a high-precision spatial index is established to align cross-scale data and ensure accurate positioning. A lightweight-yet-fidelity-preserving optimization strategy—based on geometry–attribute separation and multi-level LOD—is introduced to significantly boost data processing and rendering performance without sacrificing visual realism. A semantic-mapping and dynamic-update mechanism is then designed to create an uninterrupted, life-cycle data chain spanning planning, design, construction, acceptance, operation and maintenance, and urban renewal. The Wuhan BIM Management Information Platform demonstrates how the proposed fusion technologies perform in real-world business scenarios and effectively support inter-departmental, cross-stage collaboration. Results confirm the feasibility of the presented technical system and offer a replicable methodology and practical paradigm for building digital-twin cities.

     

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