• ISSN: 1674-7461
  • CN: 11-5823/TU
  • 主管:中国科学技术协会
  • 主办:中国图学学会
  • 承办:中国建筑科学研究院有限公司

基于国产自研BIM软件与AI大模型的机电设备数据库标准化体系构建及应用

Development and Application of a Standardized Mechanical and Electrical Equipment Database System Based on Domestically Developed BIM Software and a Large AI Model

  • 摘要: 建筑设计中机电设备种类繁多、规格复杂,不同设备厂商生产的设备在参数定义、数据格式等方面存在较大差异,导致设计师在使用BIM软件进行设计时,难以快速、准确地获取和整合所需的设备信息。为解决设计院在使用BIM软件时,因设备种类多、参数与格式不统一导致的数据获取难、设计效率低等问题,本文围绕国产自研BIM软件与AI大模型融合的设备数据库标准化体系展开研究。首先,通过调研国内外设备资料、设计院数据需求及行业标准,明确当前设备数据管理的痛点与标准不统一环节;其次,构建涵盖数据分类编码、参数定义、关联模型及更新机制的设备数据库标准化体系,利用AI大模型的数据抓取及归类能力,使其具备设备参数择优能力, 研发与数据库的对接软件以实现数据实时交互。研究结果表明,该体系可实现设备信息精准整合与跨专业协同设计,设计效率提升30%,设计质量提升5%以上,为设计行业数字化转型提供支撑。

     

    Abstract: Building design involves a wide variety and complex specifications of mechanical and electrical equipment. Significant differences in parameter definitions and data formats among equipment from different manufacturers make it difficult for designers to quickly and accurately obtain and integrate the required equipment information when using BIM software. The purpose of this study is to solve the problems of difficult data acquisition and low design efficiency caused by many types of equipment and inconsistent parameters and formats when design institutes use BIM software. This paper focuses on the standardization system of equipment database integrated with domestic self-developed BIM software and large AI model. Firstly, by investigating domestic and international equipment documentation, design institutes' data requirements, and industry standards, the pain points in current equipment data management and the areas lacking standardization are identified. Secondly, a standardized equipment database system is constructed, covering data classification and coding, parameter definitions, associated models, and update mechanisms. Leveraging the data capture and categorization capabilities of large AI models, the system is endowed with the ability to select optimal equipment parameters. Supporting software interfacing with the database is developed to enable real-time data interaction. The research results show that this system can achieve accurate integration of equipment information and interdisciplinary collaborative design, improving design efficiency by over 30% and design quality by over 5%. The proposed method provides support for the digital transformation of the design industry.

     

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