• ISSN: 1674-7461
  • CN: 11-5823/TU
  • 主管:中国科学技术协会
  • 主办:中国图学学会
  • 承办:中国建筑科学研究院有限公司

基于数据驱动的建筑消火栓系统设计工作流研究

Research on the Design Workflow of Building Hydrant Systems Based on Data-driven

  • 摘要: 传统建筑设计流程中,由于方案设计阶段缺乏可量化的基础数据,机电系统(如消火栓系统)的设计和分析通常滞后至初步设计或施工图前期阶段才开展。各专业进度不一致的情况导致施工图设计阶段出现大量返工与修改。尤其在超高层建筑设计中,消火栓系统的方案选择多样,若未能在方案阶段进行充分的技术比选与深入论证,易引发系统适配性不足、操作便利性差、经济性不合理等问题。然而,受限于设计周期紧张,设计师往往仅能依赖工程经验选择常用方案,缺乏系统化评估。为此,本研究提出一种基于数据驱动的建筑消火栓系统设计工作流,在设计前期充分利用建筑信息数据,结合程序化工具,实现对消火栓系统方案的快速生成、多方案比选与技术验证,从而提升设计质量与效率。

     

    Abstract: In the traditional architectural design process, there is a lack of quantifiable basic data in the scheme design stage. The design and analysis of MEP systems (such as hydrant systems) are usually delayed until the preliminary design or the early stage of construction drawings. The inconsistent progress among various disciplines has led to a large amount of rework and modification during the construction drawing design stage. Especially in the design of super high-rise buildings, the options for hydrant systems schemes are diverse. If sufficient technical comparison and in-depth argumentation are not carried out in the scheme stage, it is easy to cause problems such as insufficient system compatibility, poor operational convenience, and unreasonable economy. However, due to the tight design cycle, designers often can only rely on engineering experience to select common solutions, lacking systematic evaluation. Therefore, this study proposes a data-driven design workflow for building hydrant systems. In the early stage of design, it fully utilizes building information data and combines programmic tools to achieve rapid generation of hydrant systems schemes, multi-scheme comparison and technical verification, thereby improving the quality and efficiency of the design.

     

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