• ISSN: 1674-7461
  • CN: 11-5823/TU
  • 主管:中国科学技术协会
  • 主办:中国图学学会
  • 承办:中国建筑科学研究院有限公司

大型商业综合体建筑BIM技术应用重难点研究

Research on Key And Difficult Points of BIM Technology Application in Large Commercial Complex Buildings

  • 摘要: 为解决大型商业综合体因功能复合性引发的机电与结构协同难题,本文以大型商业综合体BIM技术应用为研究对象,聚焦商业地下车库净高优化、公区走廊机电空间压缩、跨层中庭管道排布受限及商铺与后勤走廊协同调整四大核心工程场景,系统剖析各场景下的核心矛盾和解决办法。采用BIM技术的三维建模、多专业协同、净高分析和路由优化等方法,通过建立全专业整合模型、开展碰撞检测、制定管道优先级及规划检修通道区等手段,提出针对性解决方案。研究结果表明:在办公塔楼与商业地下室场景中,实现净高达标率达标;在公区走廊场景中,减少管线返工率;在跨层中庭场景中,优化结构与机电空间利用率;在商铺与后勤走廊场景中,可同时满足餐饮商铺净高要求与后勤走廊检修功能。结论显示,BIM技术能有效破解大型商业综合体“功能需求与空间约束”的核心矛盾,其针对四大典型场景的系统解决方案,为同类项目的空间优化与专业协同提供了可复制的实践路径,具有重要的工程参考价值。

     

    Abstract: Due to the complex function of large commercial complex, the problem of electromechanical and structural coordination is caused. This paper takes the application of BIM technology in large commercial complex as the research object. The four core engineering scenarios of net height optimization of commercial underground garage, compression of electromechanical space in public corridor, limited arrangement of cross-layer atrium pipelines and coordinated adjustment of shops and logistics corridors have attracted attention. This study systematically analyzes the core contradictions and solutions in each scenario. The three-dimensional modeling, multi-disciplinary collaboration, net height analysis and routing optimization of BIM technology are adopted. Targeted solutions are proposed by establishing a full professional integration model, carrying out collision detection, formulating pipeline priorities, and planning maintenance channel areas. The research results show that in the office tower and commercial basement scene, the net high compliance rate is achieved. In the public corridor scene, reduce the pipeline rework rate. In the cross-layer atrium scene, the structure and electromechanical space utilization are optimized. In the shop and logistics corridor scene, it can meet the net height requirements of catering shops and the maintenance function of logistics corridor at the same time. The conclusion shows that BIM technology can effectively solve the core contradiction between 'functional requirements and spatial constraints' of large commercial complexes. The system solutions of the four typical scenarios proposed in this paper provide a replicable practical path for spatial optimization and professional collaboration of similar projects, which has important engineering reference value.

     

/

返回文章
返回