• ISSN: 1674-7461
  • CN: 11-5823/TU
  • 主管:中国科学技术协会
  • 主办:中国图学学会
  • 承办:中国建筑科学研究院有限公司

澳门HBIM应用研究与实践

Research and Practice of HBIM Application in Macau

  • 摘要: 中国澳门特别行政区有许多历史建筑遗产见证了澳门的城市发展,2018年,澳门特别行政区政府文化局把澳门的青洲山列为具有保护意义价值的“场所”。建于1828-1834年间的青洲修道院由于受到历史成因、自然环境及人为因素的影响,具有价值的历史建筑遗产的未来发展仍不确定。BIM技术应用可以贯穿建设的城市规划、建筑设计与工程领域信息化的全过程,能使各部门协调、配合。然而,历史建筑及其组件的独特性不属于标准化BIM库的一部分。因此,历史建筑信息模型(HBIM)技术在历史遗产保育活化的应用,可以实现现有建筑遗存的数字化建档和遗存史料的完善,但澳门基于HBIM技术的应用目前几乎空白。本文以青洲山修道院为案例,通过文献解读、现况调查,对青洲修道院进行前期研究,使用FARO提取点云讯息,并采用数字化建模(Revit、SketchUp)进行还原,探讨HBIM在澳门建筑遗产保护中的应用。

     

    Abstract: There are many historical architectural heritages in Macau that have witnessed the development of Macau. In 2018, Macau's Ilha Verde Mountain was listed as a "place" with conservation significance by the Macau Cultural Affairs Bureau. The Ilha Verde Monastery, built between 1828 and 1834, is affected by historical causes, natural environment and human factors. The future development of valuable historical architectural heritage is still uncertain. The application of BIM technology can run through the entire process of informatization in urban planning, architectural design and engineering fields of construction, enabling coordination and collaboration among all departments. However, the uniqueness of historical buildings and their components is not part of the standardized BIM library. Therefore, the application of HBIM technology in the conservation and revitalization of historical heritage can realize the digital archiving of existing architectural remains and the improvement of historical materials, but the application of HBIM technology in Macau is currently almost blank. This paper takes the Ilha Verde Mountain Monastery as a case study, conducts preliminary research on the Ilha Verde Monastery through literature interpretation and current situation investigation, uses FARO to extract point cloud information and digital modeling (Revit, SketchUp) for restoration, and explores its application in the protection of Macau's architectural heritage.

     

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