• ISSN: 1674-7461
  • CN: 11-5823/TU
  • 主管:中国科学技术协会
  • 主办:中国图学学会
  • 承办:中国建筑科学研究院有限公司

基于知识图谱的铁路工程监管智能助手应用研究

Research on the Application of Railway Engineering Supervision Intelligent Assistant Based on Knowledge Graph

  • 摘要: 本文提出了基于知识图谱的铁路工程监管智能助手应用方案,创新性地将知识图谱与深度学习相结合,为铁路工程监管提供智能化支持。首先,通过知识抽取、知识融合与知识存储等步骤构建铁路工程领域的知识图谱,包括基于Bi-LSTM-CRF的命名实体识别和基于依存句法分析的实体关系抽取,并利用Neo4j图数据库进行存储;其次,利用深度学习模型(如BERT)实现意图识别与问题相似度匹配,有效提高了铁路工程监管问答的准确度与效率。实验评估表明,该智能助手能够显著降低人工成本,提升监管效能,在铁路工程监管领域具有较高的应用价值和推广潜力。本方法不仅为铁路工程监管提供了智能化支持,还推动了知识图谱和深度学习技术在工程监管领域的应用。

     

    Abstract: This paper proposes an intelligent assistant application program for railroad engineering supervision based on knowledge graph, which innovatively combines knowledge graph and deep learning to provide intelligent support for railroad engineering supervision. First, the knowledge graph in the field of railroad engineering is constructed through the steps of knowledge extraction, knowledge fusion and knowledge storage, including named entity recognition based on Bi-LSTM-CRF and entity relationship extraction based on dependency syntactic analysis, and is stored using Neo4j graph database. Then, deep learning models (e.g., BERT) are utilized to achieve intent recognition and question similarity matching, which effectively improves the accuracy and efficiency of railroad engineering regulatory Q&A. The experimental evaluation shows that this intelligent assistant application can significantly reduce the labor cost and improve the supervision efficiency, and has high application value and promotion potential in the field of railroad engineering supervision. This study not only provides intelligent support for railroad engineering supervision, but also promotes the application of knowledge graph and deep learning technology in the field of engineering supervision.

     

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