• ISSN: 1674-7461
  • CN: 11-5823/TU
  • 主管:中国科学技术协会
  • 主办:中国图学学会
  • 承办:中国建筑科学研究院有限公司

面向大型机场工程溶土洞处理的数字化注浆管控技术开发与应用

Development and Application of Digital Grouting Management and Control Technology for Large Airport Engineering Karst Cave Treatment

  • 摘要: 岩溶地层溶土洞发育是大型机场工程建设面临的难题,传统注浆法处理溶土洞无法感知注浆量、不同孔位注浆状态信息,难以保障工程质量与安全。基于此,本文针对广东省某大型机场溶土洞地基处理工程,对场区溶土洞发育情况进行统计分析,自主研发数字化注浆设备与数字化注浆管控平台,结合物联网、感知传感、GIS等技术,自动识别注浆量与注浆过程,提出了大型工程数字化注浆管控方法。本研究表明,采用数字化注浆管控,可对施工过程各物理量进行精准感知,实现水灰比精准调配与注浆量实时计量监测;数字化计量可精准获取注浆量,低标号混凝土实际灌注体积比勘察预估量减少0.3%,袖阀管注浆实际注浆体积比勘察预估量减少了0.04%;基于数字化注浆管控平台进行溶土洞处理后的标贯值均较控制值提升了1.8倍。采用信息化传感等技术实现大面积不良地基的智能化处理,是机场工程智能建造与精益化管理的发展方向。

     

    Abstract: The karst caves develop intensely in the karst strata, which induces great difficulty in the construction of airport engineering. The traditional grouting method cannot perceive the grouting amount and the grouting state information of different hole positions, so it is difficult to ensure the quality and safety of the project. Therefore, in view of the karst cave foundation treatment project of a large airport in Guangdong Province, the development of karst cave in the field area is statistically analyzed firstly. On this basis, the digital grouting equipment and digital grouting management and control platform are independently developed. Combined with Internet of Things, sensing, GIS and other technologies, the grouting volume and process are automatically identified, and the digital grouting management and control method for large projects is proposed. The research shows that the use of digital grouting control can accurately perceive the physical quantities in the construction process, and realize the accurate allocation of water-cement ratio and real-time measurement of grouting amount. Digital measurement can accurately obtain the grouting amount. The actual volume of low-grade concrete poured was 0.3% less than the estimated volume in the survey, and the actual volume of grouting through the sleeve valve pipe was 0.04% less than the estimated volume in the survey. Based on the digital grouting control platform, the standard penetration value of the karst cave after treatment is 1.8 times higher than the control value. The intelligent treatment of large-area bad foundation by using information sensing and other technologies is the development direction of intelligent construction and lean management of airport engineering.

     

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