2024, 16(4): 1-6. doi: 10.16670/j.cnki.cn11-5823/tu.2024.04.01
基于GIS+BIM的地铁工程实景三维可视化关键技术及应用
| 1. | 深圳大学 土木与交通工程学院，深圳 518060 |
| 2. | 中澳BIM与智慧建造联合研究中心，深圳 518060 |
| 3. | 中铁南方投资集团有限公司，深圳 518054 |
| 4. | 深圳市斯维尔科技股份有限公司，深圳 518057 |
Key Technologies and Applications for Real-Scene 3D Visualization in Subway Engineering Based on GIS and BIM Technologies
| 1. | College of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China |
| 2. | Sino-Australia Joint Research Center in BIM and Smart Construction, Shenzhen 518060, China |
| 3. | China Railway South Investment Group Co., Ltd., Shenzhen 518054, China |
| 4. | Shenzhen Thsware Hi-Tech Co., Ltd., Shenzhen 518057, China |
引用本文:
王雪健, 王家远, 张育雨, 张立杰, 周小林. 基于GIS+BIM的地铁工程实景三维可视化关键技术及应用[J]. 土木建筑工程信息技术,
2024, 16(4): 1-6.
doi: 10.16670/j.cnki.cn11-5823/tu.2024.04.01
Citation:
Xuejian Wang, Jiayuan Wang, Yuyu Zhang, Lijie Zhang, Xiaolin Zhou. Key Technologies and Applications for Real-Scene 3D Visualization in Subway Engineering Based on GIS and BIM Technologies[J]. Journal of Information Technologyin Civil Engineering and Architecture,
2024, 16(4): 1-6.
doi: 10.16670/j.cnki.cn11-5823/tu.2024.04.01
摘要:针对地铁工程项目可视化管理中存在的模型精细化不足、数据集成与展示不充分及真实性欠缺等问题，本研究提出了利用GIS和BIM技术作为解决方案，提升地铁工程实景三维建设的效果。首先研究构建了地铁工程实景三维平台的建设框架，分析了数据集成与融合、动态层次加载、模型轻量化与显示等关键技术。随后以深圳地铁14号线工程为案例，进行了实景三维可视化平台的建设与功能应用。案例涵盖了工程建设管理图、空间分析可视化、多视角场景漫游及BIM可视化与属性查询等内容，实现了地铁工程项目多源异构数据与模型的集成，提供了多尺度的实景三维可视化展示，为项目管理与决策提供了有力支持。
Abstract: This study addresses the challenges in visual management of subway engineering projects, including insufficient model refinement, inadequate data integration and display, and a lack of authenticity in visualization. GIS and BIM technologies are proposed as solutions for real-scene 3D construction visualization in subway projects. The research first establishes a framework for developing a real-scene 3D visualization platform for subway engineering, analyzing key technologies such as data integration and fusion, dynamic hierarchical loading, model lightweighting, and display. Subsequently, a case study of the Shenzhen Metro Line 14 project is presented, focusing on the construction and functional application of the real-scene 3D visualization platform. The case study includes engineering construction management maps, spatial analysis visualization, multi-view scene navigation, and BIM visualization and attribute queries. This approach facilitates the integration of multi-source heterogeneous data and models, providing multi-scale real-scene 3D visualization and offering robust support for project management and decision-making.
| [1] |
王维, 王晨阳. 实景三维中国建设布局与实现路径思考[J]. 测绘与空间地理信息, 2021, 44(7): 6-8, 14. |
| [2] |
Xu Z, Wu L, Chen S, et al. Extraction of image topological graph for recovering the scene geometry from UAV collections[J]. The International Archives of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, 2014, 40(4): 319. |
| [3] |
Wu C, Zhao H. 3D modeling and visualization of using airborne data. Remote Sensing, 2016, 8(12): 1005.doi: 10.3390/rs8121005 |
| [4] |
Haala, Norbert, Mathias Rothermel, et al. Extracting 3D urban models from oblique aerial images. Joint Urban Remote Sensing Event (JURSE). IEEE, 2015. |
| [5] |
Wang C, Cho Y. K., Kim C. Automatic BIM component extraction from point clouds of existing buildings for sustainability applications. Automation in Construction, 2015, 56, 1-13.doi: 10.1016/j.autcon.2015.04.001 |
| [6] |
Yi W, Yuning C. Construction and analysis of 3D scene model of landscape space based on UAV oblique photography and 3D laser scanner. Journal of Digital Landscape Architecture, 2018(3): 283-290. |
| [7] |
康永辉, 戴激光, 关小东. 基于RFM的高分辨率卫星影像三维重建方法[J]. 测绘工程, 2014, 23(6): 33-37. |
| [8] |
李德仁, 肖雄武, 郭丙轩. 倾斜影像自动空三及其在城市真三维模型重建中的应用[J]. 武汉大学学报: 信息科学版, 2016, 41(6): 711-721. |
| [9] |
杨福秋, 潘宝昌, 辛晓东. 大场景实景三维模型精细化生产与单体化研究[J]. 测绘与空间地理信息, 2019, 42(5): 199-201. |
| [10] |
Liu X, Wang X, Wright G, et al. A state-of-the-art review on the integration of building information modeling (BIM) and geographic information system (GIS)[J]. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 2017, 6: 53.doi: 10.3390/ijgi6020053 |
| [11] |
Sani M J, Abdul Rahman A. GIS and BIM integration at data level: A review[J]. The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, 2018, 42: 299-306. |
| [12] |
Dou S Q, Zhang H H, Zhao Y Q, et al. Research on construction of spatio-temporal data visualization platform for GIS and BIM fusion[J]. The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, 2020, 42: 555-563. |
| [13] |
X. Liu, N. Xie, K. Tang, et al. Light weighting for Web3D visualization of large-scale BIM scenes in real-time, Graphical Models. 2016, 88: 40-56.doi: 10.1016/j.gmod.2016.06.001 |
| [14] |
Leite F, Akcamete A, Akinci B, et al. Analysis of modeling effort and impact of different levels of detail in building information models[J]. Automation in construction, 2011, 20(5): 601-609.doi: 10.1016/j.autcon.2010.11.027 |
| [15] |
R. Miao, J. Song, Y. Zhu. 3D geographic scenes visualization based on WebGL[C]//2017 6th International Conference on Agro-Geoinformatics. Fairfax, VA, USA: 2017: 1-6. |
| [16] |
Pan Z, Shi J, Jiang L. A novel hdf-based data compression and integration approach to support bim-gis practical applications[J]. Advances in Civil Engineering, 2020: 1-22. |
| [17] |
刘恒飞, 刘纪平, 王勇, 等. 格网划分与四叉树相结合的海量建筑物数据组织与调度[J]. 测绘通报, 2010(11): 4-6. |
| [18] |
耿中元, 任娜, 李英成. 倾斜摄影三维模型与大场景地形的融合算法[J]. 测绘科学, 2016(11): 108-113. |
| [19] |
陈玉龙. 多分辨率层次模型支持下的BIM-GIS集成可视化[J]. 测绘通报, 2018(12): 69-73. |
| [20] |
罗瑶, 莫文波, 颜紫科. 倾斜摄影测量与BIM三维建模集成技术的研究与应用[J]. 测绘地理信息, 2020, 45(4): 40-45+126. |
计量
- PDF下载量(55)
- 文章访问量(661)
- HTML全文浏览量(346)
