2020, 12(2): 1-6. doi: 10.16670/j.cnki.cn11-5823/tu.2020.02.01
BIM模型相连构件获取方法
| 1. | 北京建筑大学电气与信息工程学院，北京 100044 |
| 2. | 北京建筑大学建筑节能与安全监控研究所，北京 102616 |
Acquisition Method of Connected Components in BIM Model
| 1. | School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China |
| 2. | Institute of Building Energy Conservation and Safety Monitoring, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 102616, China |
引用本文:
苏鼎丁, 王佳, 周小平. BIM模型相连构件获取方法[J]. 土木建筑工程信息技术,
2020, 12(2): 1-6.
doi: 10.16670/j.cnki.cn11-5823/tu.2020.02.01
Citation:
Su Dingding, Wang Jia, Zhou Xiaoping. Acquisition Method of Connected Components in BIM Model[J]. Journal of Information Technologyin Civil Engineering and Architecture,
2020, 12(2): 1-6.
doi: 10.16670/j.cnki.cn11-5823/tu.2020.02.01
摘要:目前，由于BIM模型建立不规范和IFC文件解析时出现问题，从业者在获取相连构件时有一定困难，因此，本文提出了一种以改良的OBB包围盒碰撞检测算法为基础的相连构件查找方法。该方法首先获取任意两个构件的位置信息，再利用OBB包围盒算法构建包围盒，并对该包围盒进行检测，若包围盒的尺寸比构件的大，则构造该构件的OBB层次包围盒树，然后给其中一个构件的包围盒一偏移量，最后用碰撞检测算法检测两构件是否发生碰撞，若发生碰撞，则为相连构件，若未发生碰撞，则为不相连构件。
Abstract: At present, due to the non-standard establishment of BIM model and problems in IFC file parsing, practitioners have some difficulties in obtaining connected components. For this reason, this paper proposes a search method for connected components based on the improved OBB bounding box collision detection algorithm. This method firstly obtains the location information of any two components, and then create a bounding box by using the OBB algorithm for the next progress of detection. If the size of the bounding box is larger than that of the component, the OBB level bounding tree of the component is constructed. Given an offset to the bounding box of one component, then the collision detection algorithm is used to detect whether the two components collide. In case of collision, the two components are connected components, otherwise they are disconnected components.
| [1] |
Zhou X, Zhao J, Wang J, et al. OutDet:an algorithm for extracting the outer surfaces of building information models for integration with geographic information systems[J]. International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 2019, 33(7): 1444-1470.doi: 10.1080/13658816.2019.1572894 |
| [2] |
Bazjanac V. Virtual building environments(VBE)-applying information modeling to buildings[J]. August, 2006, 29: 2009. |
| [3] |
张建平, 张洋, 张新.基于IFC的BIM三维几何建模及模型转换[J].土木建筑工程信息技术, 2009, 1(1): 40-46.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-7461.2009.01.007 |
| [4] |
徐文彦, 邓涛, 徐夏炎.基于IFC标准的Tekla Structure数据文件导出方法分析[J].信息系统工程, 2014, (10): 143-146.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-2362.2014.10.089 |
| [5] |
Zhou X, Wang J, Guo M, et al. Cross-platform online visualization system for open BIM based on WebGL[J]. Multimedia Tools and Applications, 2019, 78(20): 28575-28590.doi: 10.1007/s11042-018-5820-0 |
| [6] |
黄楠鑫, 王佳, 李智, 等.基于IFC的室内地图模型构建研究[J].图学学报, 2019, 40(1): 186-192. |
| [7] |
魏迎梅, 石教英, 吴泉源.虚拟环境中的碰撞检测方法[J].计算机工程与科学, 2001, 23(2): 44-47.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-130X.2001.02.012 |
| [8] |
陈尚飞.基于分离轴理论的有向包围盒重叠测试算法[J].广西科学院学报, 2005, 21(3): 196-198.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-7378.2005.03.019 |
| [9] |
BuildingSMART. The buildingSMART data model[Z/OL].(2013-5-31) https://standards.buildingsmart.org/IFC/DEV/IFC2x3/FINAL/HTML/. |
| [10] |
贺怀清, 岳军红, 杨国庆.OBB层次结构及其应用加速算法的研究[J].计算机工程, 2005, 31(z1): 234-235, 238. |
| [11] |
汤圣君, 朱庆, 赵君峤.BIM与GIS数据集成:IFC与CityGML建筑几何语义信息互操作技术[J].土木建筑工程信息技术, 2014, 6(4): 11-17.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-7461.2014.04.002 |
| [12] |
Shi Pingwang, Lin Liangfan, Deng Xueyuan[J]. Research on Representation and Management of IFC-Based Building Components[J].Journal of Graphics, 2016, 37(2): 249-256. |
| [13] |
盈嘉互联.小红砖[EB/OL].(2019-05- 10)[2020-02-05]. https://www.bos.xyz/. |
计量
- PDF下载量(44)
- 文章访问量(2091)
- HTML全文浏览量(876)
