Citation: , wei Chen, Jianliang Zhou, Quanxi Bao, Jiarui Gao. Research on the Relationship between Personality Traits, Visual Information and Risk Perception of Construction Workers Based on Eye Movement Experiment. Journal of Information Technologyin Civil Engineering and Architecture, 2023, 15(3): 13-19. doi: 10.16670/j.cnki.cn11-5823/tu.2023.03.03
2023, 15(3): 13-19. doi: 10.16670/j.cnki.cn11-5823/tu.2023.03.03
Research on the Relationship between Personality Traits, Visual Information and Risk Perception of Construction Workers Based on Eye Movement Experiment
1. | |
2. | China University of Mining and Technology School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering, Xuzhou 221116, China |
3. | The Third Construction Co., Ltd. of China Construction Eighth Engineering Division, Xuzhou 221100, China |
A number of studies have shown that individual differences will lead to differences in cognitive styles. In order to improve the personal risk perception ability of construction workers, therefore it can ensure the personal safety of workers, prevent on-site accidents and realize the safety management for various people. Based on the personality traits of construction workers, this paper studies the variance of risk perception ability of construction workers with different traits by eye movement experiments. The risk perception of construction workers in different scenes is statistically analyzed by these following six terms: the number of fixation points in the AOI interest area, the first fixation time, the average fixation time, the total fixation time, the eye gaze trajectory and the gaze hot-spot map. These results obtained in the paper are as follows: workers with obvious neuroticism and extroversion are comparatively weak in attention and stability of risk perception. Workers with obvious agreeableness tend to perceive risks in an unsafe state, while workers with obvious openness incline to perceive risks by notifying stimulating things. Workers with obvious rigor are most cautious and in-depth in judging risks, and also have strong and stable risk perception ability. This study provides a reference for the screening and management of constrcution workers, and further helps reduce accidents in construction sites.
[1] |
叶贵, 陈梦莉, 汪红霞. 建筑工人不安全行为意向TPB修正模型研究[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2015, 25(01): 145-151. |
[2] |
韩豫, 梅强, 刘素霞, 等. 建筑工人习惯性不安全行为形成过程及其影响因素[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2015, 25(08): 29-35. |
[3] |
倪清清, 谢媛芳, 徐晟, 等. 建筑工人群体安全压力因子的构建与评价方法[J]. 土木工程与管理学报, 2020, 37(01): 146-152. |
[4] |
Steinbakk R T, Ulleberg P, Sagberg F, et al. Speed preferences in work zones The combined effect of visible roadwork activity, personality traits, attitudes, risk perception and driving style[J]. Transportation Research Part F, 2019(62): 390-405. |
[5] |
Gao Y, Gonzále V A, Asce A M, et al. Exploring the Relationship between Construction Workers' Personality Traits and Safety Behavior[J]. JOURNAL OF CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT, 2020, 3(146). |
[6] |
叶贵, 越宏哲, 杨晶晶, 等. 建筑工人认知水平对不安全行为影响仿真研究[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2019, 29(09): 36-42. |
[7] |
Mawad F, Trías M, Giménez A, et al. Influence of cognitive style on information processing and selection of yogurt labels: Insights from an eye-tracking study[J]. Food Research International, 2015, 74: 1-9.doi: 10.1016/j.foodres.2015.04.023 |
[8] |
Grenen E G, Ferrer R A, Klein W M P, et al. General and specific cancer risk perceptions: how are they related?[J]. Journal of risk research, 2016, 19(5): 602-613. |
[9] |
梁振东, 刘海滨. 个体特征因素对不安全行为影响的SEM研究[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2013, 23(02): 27-33. |
[10] | |
[11] |
袁晓芳, 周垚, 孙林辉, 等. 基于眼动特征的矿工危险感知研究[J]. 人类工效学, 2019, 25(02): 20-26. |
[12] |
孙启科, 董问天, 王克, 等. 基于机器学习简化MM PI量表的有效性研究[J]. 青岛大学学报(自然科学版), 2021, 34(2): 23-28. |
[13] |
罗杰, 戴晓阳. 中文形容词大五人格量表的初步编制Ⅳ : 简式版的研制[J]. 中国临床心理学杂志, 2018, 26(04): 642-646. |
Metrics
- PDF Downloads(18)
- Abstract views(1445)
- HTML views(818)