摘要:与Windows、WPS等操作系统研究的重量化投入不同，与大部分信息系统和APP等管理工具研究的轻量化投入相似，曾经在国外发展面临瓶颈的BIM技术在上世纪末被国内高校引进，随着国内大规模基建的投入，该研究席卷了整个建筑行业和大部分理工类高校，分散、重复、低水平的研究造成了极大的浪费，一些不合理的应用背离了管理的本质，把简单问题复杂化。近年来，为了解决这一方面问题，BIM轻量化技术研究不断开展，本文研究了近十年中国知网（CNKI）数据库收录的270多篇与BIM轻量化技术相关的期刊文献，同时调研部分应用案例，利用CiteSpace软件绘制知识图谱并采取文献计量分析方法对相关研究的特点、方法等特征进行提取，并从管理学视角提出BIM技术应用轻量化研究的建议。

Abstract: Unlike the weighty investment in research on operating systems e.g. Windows and WPS and similar to the lighter investment in research on management tools e.g. most information systems and APPs, BIM was introduced by domestic universities at the end of the last century which had faced bottlenecks in development abroad. With the encounter of large-scale domestic infrastructure and investment, researches on BIM prevailed the entire construction industry and most polytechnics. However, some scattered, repetitive, and low-level researches of them caused great waste, and some unreasonable applications deviated from the essence of management and complicated simple problems. In recent years, researches on BIM lightweight technology have been carried out continuously to solve this aspect of the problem. The paper studies more than 270 journal articles related to BIM lightweight technology included in the database of China Knowledge Network (CNKI) in the last 10 years and some application cases to draw a knowledge map by CiteSpace software and to extract the characteristics, methods and other features of related research through adopting bibliometric analysis methods. The study also proposes suggestions for lightweight research on BIM technology applications from the perspective of management.