摘要:近些年来, 国家积极推动建筑业转型并大力发展智能建造。然而, 在目前大型复杂钢结构施工过程中智能建造水平还较低, 传统施工方法不足以解决目前的工程难题。为此, 本文提出一种基于BIM的大型复杂钢结构工程智能建造应用体系。该体系以BIM技术为基础融合多种现代技术, 搭建了一套贯穿设计、施工与运维三大阶段的基于BIM的全阶段信息化智慧管理体系与具体应用流程, 可以从根本上解决众多在施工与管理的过程中遇到的重难点。本文还以该管理体系, 构建了一套面向施工过程的智能建造应用体系, 提出了在设计与施工过程中的七大技术创新。从中国电科科技创新园实践中来看, 该套智能建造应用体系能够解决大型复杂钢结构施工过程中的技术与管理难题, 辅助智慧工地建设, 推动智能建造的发展。

Abstract: In recent years, our country has actively promoted the transformation of construction industry and vigorously developed intelligent construction. However, the level of intelligent construction is still low in the construction process of large and complex steel structures, and the traditional construction method is not enough to solve the current engineering problems. Therefore, this paper proposes a BIM-based intelligent construction application system for large and complex steel structures. The system integrates a variety of modern technologies based on BIM technology, and builds a set of BIM-based full-stage information intelligent management system and specific application process throughout the three stages of design, construction and operation and maintenance, which can fundamentally tackle the difficulties encountered in the process of construction and management. Based on this system, this paper also constructs a set of intelligent construction application system for construction process. In the practice of China Electric Science and Electric Science and Technology Innovation Park, this set of intelligent construction system can solve the problems for technical management in the construction process of large and complex steel structures, assist the construction of intelligent sites, and promote the development of intelligent construction.