摘要:盾构机施工集成机电、液压等一体化设备，因此可利用网络进行信息数据传输，本文以盾构施工实时管控系统为研究对象，旨在通过研发实时监控系统来提高施工、管理效率。本文首先介绍了目前盾构施工信息系统的分类和应用功能，提出本盾构管控系统的基本原理，详细叙述系统的层次架构、功能架构、软件架构和重点功能，并从系统软件环境、硬件环境两方面进行描述，并从数据采集、数据库、通信进行详细介绍，最后对本系统的应用效果和影响及网络安全方面予以分析，得出了本系统架构合理拓展性强、数据采集传输方式简便不需要额外采集设备、系统功能性多、使用维护成本低等特点。

Abstract: Shield construction integrates mechanical, electrical, hydraulic, and other integrated equipment, which can use the internet for the data transmission. Therefore, a real-time management and control system for shield construction is produced. Firstly, this paper introduces the classification and application functions of shield construction information system in current usages, come up with the basic principle of shield construction management and control system, describes the hierarchical structure, functional structure, software structure, and key functions of the system in detail. It describes the system from two aspects, which are software environment and hardware environment. The paper detailly introduces data acquisition, database, and communication. Finally, the paper introduces the system′s structure. The effect and the influence of implementation and internet security have been analyzed.